Tambomachay is located within the Sacsayhuaman Archaeological Park. It is considered a site of rest and was declared a Cultural Heritage of the Nation on July 11, 1982, through Law No. 23765 and National Directorial Resolution No. 829-2006.
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History of Tambomachay
Tambomachay in Spanish, or Tampumachay in Quechua, means “Tampu machay” a place of rest. It is an archaeological site dedicated to the worship of water and to serving as a resting place for the ruler of the Inca Empire.
Architecture of Tambomachay
The monument stands out for its exceptional architectural quality. Four terraced walls are built into the hillside, constructed from irregularly shaped blocks of finely carved stone fitted together with masterful precision. These form three parallel platforms, and on the last one stands a thick wall featuring a series of aqueducts, channels, and cascading waterfalls that flow down the rocks. Remarkably, the Incas engineered a single main waterfall that splits into two perfectly equal secondary falls. The Inca ruins consist of finely worked stone structures, aqueducts, and water channels fed by nearby natural springs.
The site also contained a type of royal garden, irrigated by a specially designed canal system. It additionally served as a control point for people arriving from the Antisuyo region, as a watchtower was positioned there for that purpose.
Hydraulic design
The Incas built a complex with three parallel platforms that included an ornate wall and an underground hydraulic system with two rock-carved channels, which carried a continuous flow of water from natural springs.
This hydraulic engineering traces its roots to ancient civilizations, as early humans, driven by the need for survival, had to learn to control and harness water. Ancient civilizations therefore developed near water sources such as rivers, which were vital for communication, irrigation, and human consumption. The Incas revered water, and Tambomachay served as a temple for its worship.
One of the most remarkable attractions in Peru showcasing the development of vertical waterfalls and cascades is the Tambomachay Archaeological Complex. It features an extraordinary hydraulic system made up of aqueducts and cascades fed by natural springs, all set within an ensemble of finely carved stonework.
Main structures
Within the Tambomachay Archaeological Complex, visitors can observe the following:
The water fountains: known as the “Bath of the Ñusta” or “Baths of the Inca,” these contain two finely carved stone aqueducts that carry and maintain a constant flow of clean water throughout the year.
The Pucara or Ushnu: known as the “Pucara” or watchtower, this structure likely served as a strategic observation point. It may also have functioned as a ritual platform known as an “Ushnu,” used by the Incas for ceremonies and religious rites. Its construction is characterized by ornate walls and trapezoidal niches of exquisite masonry.
The pathways: the roads leading to Tambomachay played crucial roles within the network of the Tahuantinsuyo Empire. Some served commercial purposes, connecting towns and provinces, while others were of a ritual nature. These paths not only facilitated trade but also enabled the veneration of the Inca and his noble family.
The terraces: built across four platforms that follow the natural shape of the rocky terrain. Two of these platforms display a coursed masonry style, with stones arranged in an orderly and precise manner, while the other two feature a polygonal style.
Cultural and spiritual significance of Tambomachay
To this day, the Tambomachay Archaeological Complex remains a site of significant cultural and tourism importance.
How to get to the Tambomachay Archaeological Complex
The most common way to visit the Tambomachay Archaeological Park is through the City Tour, which also includes other archaeological sites in Cusco such as the Cathedral, Qoricancha, Sacsayhuaman, Qenqo, Puca Pucara, and Tambomachay. The tour lasts between 5 and 6 hours and is available in both shared and private group formats.
Hours and admission prices
- Monday through Sunday open every day.
- Hours: 7:00 a.m. – 5:30 p.m.
- Full Tourist Ticket: S/ 130.00 (Foreigners) / S/ 70.00 (Peruvians). Partial Ticket: S/ 70.00 (Foreigners) / S/ 40.00 (Peruvians).
Tips for your visit
Keep the following recommendations in mind when visiting Tambomachay:
- Bring your tourist ticket.
- Wear a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
- Wear light clothing during the rainy season, and bring a jacket or rain jacket.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes.
- Bring a small daypack.
- Carry water.
- Bring cash.
- Do not forget your camera there are plenty of memorable moments to capture.
What to see near Tambomachay
Very close to the Tambomachay Archaeological Park, you will find Sacsayhuaman, Qenqo, and Puca Pucara.
